Robot and robotechnology news
01.01.1970 //The artificial intellect, will prove its superiority over man.
From 25 November through 2 December in the former German capital of Bonnet it will pass captivating chess event. In the sequential duel will join the new computer program Deep Fritz and the strongest on the planet chess player Vladimir kramnik. This match must give answer to the chief problem, is capable the brain of man on the equal to fight with the technical progress. Only only more than month passed from the moment of match for the title of the absolute champion of the peace between the Russian grand master by Vladimir kramnik and representative of Bulgaria Veselinom Topalovym. Then in the nervous situation and the intense fight Russian nevertheless conquered rival on tay-breyke. Now Vladimir awaits where more complex testing - match with the new, tenth version of program Deep Fritz. There remains only to surmise, in what state it will approach this encounter Of kramnik after battles with The the topalovym both behind the board and beyond its limits. To be restored after this encounter is sufficiently heavy. Indeed in contrast to the man machine does not get tired and errors it does not allow. Moreover, program for this punishes almost always. The sequential opposition of man and computer causes enormous interest in the world. Indeed technical progress revealed for the computer robots the inexhaustible possibilities that already could estimate some chess players, who in recent years were encountered with different programs. And in the majority of the cases victory occurred not on the side of the representatives of humanity. However, what does draw chess players in the encounter with the programs? First of all fee. The name and the title of rival are important for the creators of program. Indeed in the case of victory Deep Fritz of the new version above, for example, Aleksandr morozevichem to this fact of special importance they will not betray. Well and to conquer the most absolute champion of peace - for the spinup the matter is significant. As far as main stimulus for Kramnika, which many in the chess peace have no special liking because recently it rarely plays in the large tournaments is concerned, then in the case of the victory above the machine it will obtain $1 million. However, and with the defeat the bank calculation of Vladimir will supplement very sizable sum - $500 with thousand. Four ago Of kramnik already it played against one of the previous versions of this program, and then match was completed with calculation 4:4, although in the last party everything could be completed in favor of man. Then Vladimir obtained from sponsors $750 of thousand. However, there is in the style of the game Of kramnika one plus he it sufficiently successfully plays against different programs precisely due to his manner, which the previous version Deep Fritz understood far from always. Absolute champion himself on the eve of the match acknowledged that to play against the program, which pardons not one error, is very difficult. Six parties of this match will spend with the interval the day. Scene of action selected the showroom of the depictive skills of Bonn. It is remarkable, that until 1 October Kramnik had to obtain the final version of program in order to use it for the preparation. Which regulations of this opposition? By conqueror will be declared the one who first will collect more than three points. Even in the case of the early completion of the match Of kramnik it is obligated to continue match or to propose to organizers and spectators its other services. Encounter will pass under the management one arbiter, whose decisions are final and they do not be subject to appeal. In the command of computer program there will be one basic and two spare operators. The replacement of operator can occur only by authorization of arbiter. In this encounter to computer it is permitted to use the "debyutnoy" book, which can undergo only insignificant changes on the motion of match. In the case of some disturbances the arbiter is right to include Deep Fritz defeat. To program also it will be possible to use endshpil'nymi bases, but only in such cases if they contain positions with five or less quantity of figures. In each party to players are given 2 hours to 40 it is running, further - on 16 it is running for 1 hour. If party not is finished during 6 it is hour, it can be postponed along the discretion Of kramnika. Next day the party will be continued with control by 16 it is running for 1 hour. Also Kramnik has the right to put off any party after the 56th motion. Man has the right to propose by nich'yu at any moment, independent of the priority of motion. Operator on behalf Deep Fritz can accept or reject this proposal. Arbiter determines umestnost' of requirement no one's, and his solution is final. If arbiter sentences by nich'yu - party is recognized as in a draw. The hours must be stopped during the examination of requirement. If arbiter slants requirement, in Kramnika it is paralyzed by 10% away from his time (but not more than 5 minutes). If requirement is deflected for a second time - it is paralyzed by 25% of time. The President of the international chess federation (FIDE) Of kirsan Of ilyumzhinov commented Vladimir kramnik's chances in the forthcoming match against the computer program Deep Fritz. "much will depend on that, was restored Kramnik after the most complex match in the elista, it said Ilyumzhinov in the interview RIA" of news ". - but this question subsequently will be able to answer only itself Vladimir. With the development of computer technologies the chances of man in such duels become increasingly less and it is less. But Vladimir is the champion of peace, furthermore, he has an experience of similar matches ". 12 champions of peace Anatoliy Karpov on site chesspro.ru thus commented the forthcoming duel: "Kramnika has chances. But 4 I do not understand, why Volodya, man serious, agree to play under the unequal conditions. In computer they must select the possibility to use not only debyutnoy base, but also endshpil'noy also. All knowledge of humanity is placed in the computer, and Kramnik will fight not only with the computer, but also with all knowledge of humanity. These are unequal conditions. This must be excluded, or it must also have an access to the same data base. 4 I do not understand, why the Caspar to this it agreed. Man does not have a right to use data, but a computer have - they in it inside. Ideally had to iz"yat' the computer this base. But not one programmer to this will agree. It means, to man it is necessary to ensure the possibility to use the same base, which uses the program. And even if we this do not ensure, it is necessary to equalize possibilities on the time. Because the playing program into the fraction of a seconds determines the necessary information, which is necessary, to it, but to man are necessary minutes to this these questions for me are not completely clear. Third question. We will play on the equal or almost on the equal, if computer has one-and-a-half hours, and man of 2 hours 15 minutes. This, of course, open to question. Further there is one additional serious moment. Programs have first priority installation not to lose on the time. I, when the discussion deals with the time-trouble, program lose cannot. But man can. As this to equalize - 4 I do not know ".